the green design.

pangzixing

the green design.
One meaning of the green design. The meaning of the green has a lot for example the symbol life, peace, spring, safety, natural, environmental protection, ideal etc... The green food that we say is natural, safety (not poison) of meaning. So green product in green, what is the meaning include? Green within current green product mostly the environment protects, save energy, this also is to widespread comprehension of the green product. But the comprehension of this kind of green is not perfect. The meaning of the green is a problem worthy of consider for us, also will affect the applied principle of green thinking of our product design.

First we look back the green design meaning of the history and green design.
The United States design of the theoretician Victor submit earliest thought of the green design stage is in 60's in 20 centuries? Victor Pupae emphasizes that the design should consider the usage of the limited Earth resources in he publish of 《the Design for  the real world 》 , for protecting the permafrost environment but serve. Caused the very big controversy at that time. Afterwards, along with the develOPMent of science and technology and mankind the material civilization and spiritual civilizations raise continuously, the mankind be aware of the environment of existence increasingly worsen, the resources that can make use of is gradually dried up, the further development of the economy is under the influence of serious check and supervision, these problems directly mankind civilization of multiply greatly, thus putting forward can keep on the strategy of the development. At the end of 80's in 20 centuries, brought about" the green consume"  wave in the United States first, rolled up the whole world subsequently. The green product of green refrigerator, environmental protection color television, and green computer...etc. flows out continuously, the large consumer is also to advocate the green product more and more. Green design becomes the modern design technique of hot point problem research in 90's in 20 centuries.

The definition of the green design have a lot of, here we quote from 《 green design 》 definition: Green Design also calls the Ecological Design, the Design for Environment,  the Environment Conscious Design. In the whole life cycle of product, emphasize to consider the product environment to belong to sex (can dismantle to unload sex, can recover sex, can support sex, re-usable make use of sex etc.) to combine to be it to the design target, at the time of satisfying the environment target request, guarantee the product at the request of have of function, service life, quantity etc. [1]. The principle of Green design is generally accepted the principle of"3R", namely Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.

1.2 The contents of Green design: The contents of the green design include a lot of, analytical in the design, economy of the product, produce and manage etc have the different application, here we emphasize the contents of the design stage to analyze. Green material choice and management the so-called green material point reborn, can recover, and is small to the pollution of the environment, the material that imbecility consume. Therefore, first, we are in the design should choose the environment and compatible material and part, avoid choose to use poisonous, harmful and the material of the radiation. The material use should be easy to reuse, recycle, remake again to build or be easy to decline the solution exaltation the using of resource rate; the realization can keep on the development. Moreover, still reduce the category of material, in order to reduce the product recovery cost after abandon.

The design of product can recover

Can recover sex design be at the product design want to be well in consideration of that product is after discard the problem that recover and make use of again, namely it not only should easy to zero parses fold to unload and separate, but also should make the spare parts and materials of the re-usable exploitation get the full value in the product design. Resources recovery and again the exploitation is the main target that recovery design, its path has generally two kinds of, namely original material of again circulating and zero parses of again make use of. Owing to the difficult and high cost that material again circulate, the more reasonable resources recovers the way currently is zero again make use of the parsecs.
The assemble of the product with dismantle to unload the sex design
For lowering the product and having to assemble and dismantle to unload the cost, while satisfy the premise of the function request and the usage request, we want to adopt the most simple structure and shapes possibly, constituting zero  parts material categories of the product possibly little. And the adoption be easy to dismantle to unload the link method, dismantle the tight firmware quantity of unload the part as far as possible little.
The green packing of the product, mainly have following few principles:
Material most province, namely the green pack under the condition of satisfy protection, convenience, sell, provide the function of information, should is to use the material minimal but the again civilized moderation packing. Adopt the packing material that cans recover or is easy to decline the solution and is not poisonous to harm to the human body as far as possible. For example paper the packing is easy to be recycled, in the great universe also easy nature resolve, will not pollute the environment. As a result from total see up, the paper packing is a kind of to the environments amity of packing.
Be easy to the recovery exploitation and again circulating.
The adoption can recover repetition usage and the packing that use circularly again, exaltation packing the life cycle of the thing, thus reduce to pack the wastes.
The green designs the extension of thinking
Face the contents of originally possessed green design formerly to can see four, the point of departure of the green design is mainly on the technique level, setting out from the angle of the environmental protection, the economy energy. This is the design thought of" nature for this" to reflect; also body now the morals and social responsibilities of the modern designer return to return.

But, green the design shouldn't stay around the technique level only up, more should the thinking that body design now and in principle. The green design is to design the idea up of change once, request the designer with a kind of even be responsible for of method design the more simple and direct, long-last and perfect product. For example 1994, the Philip stack for" green television" that a company in France design, in addition to using in the technique select a kind of can recover sex material, on the shape moderate breezes space, also body now Chine invite, holds out for long time, the " green" of the safety felling. Also spoke of" at the time of satisfying the environment target request, guarantee the product at the request of have of function, service life, quantity etc." in definition of green design. This mainly is aim at in product design body now of the humanized design thought, so the green design can be said to be humanized the design thoughts further to turn deeply. The principle that humanizes the design can generalize in order to" make people the center", carry on the design thinking with the artificial axis in the design.
“Make people the center" not only single mean the person of the individual, even include the whole person, namely social person, environment of person, macro view of mankind.
From this point," nature for this" is actually different approaches to the same purpose" make people the center”. In former product design, because of over-emphasizing the person , small scope of the individual, neglected the macro view of mankind are to go to the whole society and natural environments, thus caused the resources short of, pollution severity etc. the emergence of various problem. But we can't make the same mistake now, the person who emphasizes the macro view only namely, the individual that thus neglect of person. The green product also wants that the ability is better to satisfy the request of the user (individual of person) of the product at the time of environmental protection, economy energy, including the function request, the safety request, comfort, economy, beautiful etc... The person who emphasizemphasize the macro view, neglect the individual person, this is perhaps and exactly many mistake of green product currently. For instance there is a lot of green products now, although attained the environmental protection, its price compares the of the same kind product is higher, and the function is bad in esthetics, we how to say that this kind of product is a kind of green product of real meaning.
The meaning of the green design is "make people the center" to design the principle now, the green thinking is also the reflection of the human thinking.

Therefore, we are in product design, the contents of the green design is in addition to four that speak of before, still needing to join one, is the humanized design of the product, then pay attention to the product ability better satisfy personal demand, include the function more perfect, use more safe, comfort, the external appearance is more beautiful.

The green thinking within the product design should still include the safety, nature, human, then can calculate green product of the real meaning.